Monday, June 21, 2021

Validate your Kubernetes cluster using Sonobuoy

Sonobuoy is a diagnostic tool that helps to validate the state of a Kubernetes cluster by running a set of tests in an accessible and non-destructive manner. By default, Sonobuoy runs the Kubernetes conformance tests. The conformance testing ensures that a cluster is properly configured and that its behavior conforms to official Kubernetes specifications. It also helps ensure that a Kubernetes cluster meets the minimal set of features. They are a subset of end-to-end (e2e) tests that should pass on any Kubernetes cluster. 

A conformance-passing cluster provides the guarantee that your Kubernetes is properly configured as per best practices. There are around 275 tests that need to be passed for qualifying Kubernetes conformance.

Install Sonobuoy

wget https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/sonobuoy/releases/download/v0.51.0/sonobuoy_0.51.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz
tar -xvf sonobuoy_0.51.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz

Note: I am installing Sonobuoy on CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core).


Help
/root/sonobuoy --help

Run Sonobuoy
/root/sonobuoy run --wait

Note: e2e test takes around 60-90 minutes to complete.


Sonobuoy Objects
kubectl get all -n sonobuoy


kubectl get pods -n sonobuoy -o wide


Sonobuoy Status
/root/sonobuoy status
/root/sonobuoy status --json
/root/sonobuoy status --json | jq

Note: If you are getting this while using jq "bash: jq: command not found..." , follow this blog to install jq.


Inspect Logs
/root/sonobuoy logs

Sonobuoy Results
results=$(/root/sonobuoy retrieve)


/root/sonobuoy results $results
/root/sonobuoy results <tar ball file>



See passed/ failed tests
/root/sonobuoy results <tar ball file> --mode=detailed | jq 'select(.status=="passed")' /root/sonobuoy results <tar ball file> --mode=detailed | jq 'select(.status=="failed")'


List the conformance tests
/root/sonobuoy results <tar ball file> --mode=detailed| jq 'select(.name | contains("[Conformance]"))'

Cleanup
/root/sonobuoy delete --wait


References

https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/sonobuoy
https://sonobuoy.io/docs/v0.51.0/


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