Saturday, December 18, 2021

vSphere with Tanzu using NSX-T - Part13 - Export WCP admin kubeconfig

In the previous posts we discussed the following:

This article shows the steps to export WCP admin kubeconfig file from the supervisor control plane VM. This is the admin kubeconfig file that can be used to manage the Supervisor/ WCP K8s cluster.

Step1: SSH as root to the vCenter server.

Step2: Run the script /usr/lib/vmware-wcp/decryptK8Pwd.py and make a note of the IP and PWD.

Step3: SSH as root to the IP that you noted down from previous step, and then provide the password that you got from step2.

Step4: You can now copy the admin kubeconfig file from /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf file to your local machine. Make sure to modify the field server: https://127.0.0.1:6443 in your local admin.conf file to the IP that you got from step2 (server: https://IP_from_step2:6443). 

Note: If you are managing multiple WCP clusters, you can merge all the kubeconfig files. Refer this blog by Jacob Tomlinson for more details. 

Hope it was useful. Cheers!

Friday, December 10, 2021

ESXi in a HA cluster fails to Enter Maintenance Mode and gets stuck

Recently we came across a situation where when we try to put a ESXi host in Maintenance Mode, it is getting stuck at certain level. These ESXi nodes were part of a vSphere with Tanzu 7 U3 cluster. While troubleshooting we noticed that there are some VMs that are either orphaned or inaccessible running on it. We deleted those orphaned and inaccessible VMs and then the ESXi node enters Maintenance Mode successfully.

You can use VMware PowerCLI to list those orphaned and inaccessible VMs.

(Get-VMHost <host_fqdn> | Get-VM | Where {$_.ExtensionData.Summary.Runtime.ConnectionState -eq "orphaned"}) | select Name,Id,PowerState

(Get-VMHost <host_fqdn> | Get-VM | Where {$_.ExtensionData.Summary.Runtime.ConnectionState -eq "inaccessible"}) | select Name,Id,PowerState

We then deleted those orphaned and inaccessible VMs. You can try to delete them using Remove-VM command. 

Remove-VM -VM <vm_name> -DeletePermanently 

If that does not work, you can try with dcli.

dcli> com vmware vcenter vm delete --vm <vm-id>

Hope it was useful.